Salt appetite in the elderly

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Salt appetite in the elderly.

The present study investigated whether salt appetite in the elderly is impaired similar to thirst because of the commonality of their physiological substrates and whether alterations in salt appetite are related to mood. Elderly (65-85 years, n 30) and middle-aged (45-58 years, n 30) men and women were compared in two test sessions. Thirst, psychophysical ratings of taste solutions, dietary Na ...

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Adrenomedullin inhibits salt appetite.

Adrenomedullin (AM) exerts profound natriuretic and vasodilatory effects in conscious animals. This newly discovered hormone also acts in the central nervous system to inhibit water drinking and in the pituitary gland to reduce basal and stimulated ACTH release. We investigated whether the natriuretic action of AM in kidney was matched by a central nervous system action to decrease salt intake....

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Salt appetite: its neuroendocrine basis.

Based on the early work of Richter (1936), showing that the adrenalectomized rat kept itself alive by drinking hypertonic NaCl solutions, Epstein and Stellar (1955) demonstrated that that salt appetite was innate, not dependent on learning. A series of later papers by Epstein and his students made clear that in addition to the adrenal steroid, aldosterone, salt appetite depended upon the action...

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Taste and appetite regulation in the elderly.

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Increased Salt Appetite in Adrenalectomized Rats

Adrenalectomized rats are known to have a defmitely increased salt need, inasmuch as the administration of large quantities of salt either greatly reduces or eliminates the symptoms of insufficiency, and actually increases the survival incidence But is this need accompanied by an increased salt appetite, and will the adrenalectomized rat, if given free access to salt take sufficient quantity to...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Nutrition

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0007-1145,1475-2662

DOI: 10.1017/s0007114514002803